Discipline of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID)

Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry of Quadrupole Time-of-Flight (LCMS-QTOF)

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

Preparative Liquid Chromatography (LC)

UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)

Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope and Fluorescent Microscope

Protein analysis and halal gelatine