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School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Pokok Putat

  • Scientific name:

    Barringtonia asiatica

  • Other names:

Barringtonia asiatica, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in coastal areas. The tree has various medicinal uses, and different parts of the plant (such as the bark, leaves, seeds, and flowers) are utilised in traditional medicine. Here are some of the medicinal uses of Pokok Putat:

  1. Anti-inflammatory and Pain Relief:
    • The bark of the Pokok Putat has been traditionally used in treating inflammation and pain. It is often used as a poultice or in decoctions to help alleviate conditions like rheumatism and joint pain.
  2. Antimicrobial and Antifungal:
    • The plant has been known to have antimicrobial properties. Extracts from the leaves and bark are used to treat infections and skin conditions. They can help in healing wounds and reducing the risk of infection when applied topically.
  3. Wound Healing:
    • The leaves of Pokok Putat are sometimes used in poultices to promote wound healing and stop bleeding. The antimicrobial properties of the leaves aid in preventing infections in cuts and abrasions.
  4. Diuretic Effects:
    • In traditional medicine, the seeds and leaves of Pokok Putat have been used as a natural diuretic. It is believed to help promote urine production and can assist in flushing out toxins from the body.
  5. Digestive Health:
    • Decoctions made from the bark or leaves are sometimes used to treat digestive issues such as diarrhea and stomach discomfort. The plant has been noted for its mild laxative properties.
  6. Antioxidant Properties:
    • The leaves and seeds of the Pokok Putat contain compounds with antioxidant properties. These antioxidants are believed to help in reducing oxidative stress in the body, which may contribute to the prevention of chronic diseases like cancer.
  7. Treatment of Fever and Cough:
    • In some areas, the plant's bark and leaves are used to help reduce fever. Additionally, Pokok Putat is sometimes used in the treatment of coughs and respiratory issues due to its soothing properties.
  8. Tonic for the Liver:
    • Some traditional practices involve using Pokok Putat to treat liver-related ailments. The plant is believed to have detoxifying effects that help promote liver health.