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School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

POKOK MELAKA



Phyllanthus emblica, also known as amla or Indian gooseberry has long been used in traditional medicine in Southeast Asia. Below are its main medicinal uses, based on traditional practice and supported by modern research.

 

  1. Strengthens the Immune System

The fruit of the Melaka tree is extremely rich in vitamin C and polyphenols, which act as powerful antioxidants. These help boost the immune system and protect the body against infections.

 

  1. Supports Digestive Health

The fruit is used to:

  • Relieve constipation
  • Reduce gastric acidity and heartburn
  • Support overall bowel function

Its fiber content and cooling properties help maintain a healthy digestive tract.

 

  1. Liver Health

Extracts from the fruit and leaves have traditionally been used as a liver tonic. Studies indicate hepatoprotective effects, meaning they help protect liver cells from damage.

 

  1. Cholesterol Control & Heart Health

Clinical research suggests that amla may help:

  • Lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol
  • Reduce triglyceride levels

This contributes to improved cardiovascular health.

 

  1. Helps Regulate Blood Sugar Levels

Bioactive compounds in the fruit show antidiabetic potential, helping improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar spikes.

 

 

  1. Hair and Skin Care

Melaka fruit extract is widely used in:

  • Hair oils and shampoos (to strengthen hair roots and reduce premature graying)
  • Skincare products (for anti-aging and antioxidant effects)

These benefits are linked to its high antioxidant activity.

 

  1. Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties

The leaves, fruit, and bark contain tannins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids with anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.